Monday, February 13, 2017

Introduction to Real Estate Heterogeneity

           One unique characteristic of the real estate market is the heterogeneity among products. Individual   properties can vary across numerous characteristics.  From location to size, every property is not only defined by a set of unique characteristics, but also valued at a unique price. 
For years, investors and economists have accepted that the real estate market is cyclical. That is, the market is governed by four repeating phases: recovery, expansion, hyper supply, and recession. During these cycles, average property prices will rise, form a bubble, and eventually drop (think 2008 housing crash).  However, if each property is entirely unique to the next, is it possible that specific property types can behave differently from the overall market or even have unique market cycles?  Put differently, of certain types of property, say waterfront residential houses, appreciate and depreciate at different rates than say, homes located in mountains? 
My project will hope to answer the above questions by comparing price performance for various types of property from 2000 to 2012. The implications of these results could be huge for investors. Investing decisions are largely based on market performance. Moreover, the existence of "micro markets" that perform differently for certain types of property would have significant impacts on investing strategy. This study will determine if these "micro markets" exist and explore the possible impacts they could have for investors and economists alike.